1. What is anesthesia?

Anesthesia is a medical treatment that prevents patients from feeling pain during surgeries or procedures. It may also help you relax, fall asleep, or remain still, depending on the type used.

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2. What are the different types of anesthesia?

• General Anesthesia: Puts you into a controlled unconscious state for major surgeries.

• Regional Anesthesia: Numbs a large part of the body (e.g., spinal or epidural for childbirth or lower-body surgery).

• Local Anesthesia: Numbs a small, specific area (e.g., dental work or skin procedures).

• Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC): Also known as "twilight sedation," it helps you relax and stay pain-free without full unconsciousness.​

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3. Who administers anesthesia?

Anesthesia is provided by trained professionals including Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) and Anesthesiologists. They monitor your vital signs, adjust medication as needed, and ensure your safety and comfort throughout the procedure.

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4. Is anesthesia safe?

Yes. Anesthesia is very safe for most people. Providers carefully assess your health history and customize anesthesia care to your needs. Modern technology and monitoring systems help reduce risks significantly.

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5. Will I feel anything during the procedure?

Under general or regional anesthesia, you should not feel any pain. You may feel pressure or movement under local anesthesia, but you’ll remain comfortable throughout the procedure.

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6. What should I do before receiving anesthesia?

Follow all pre-operative instructions, such as avoiding food or drink for a certain period before the procedure. Inform your provider of any medications, allergies, or health conditions you have.

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7. What happens after the procedure?

You’ll be monitored as you recover from the effects of anesthesia. You might feel groggy, nauseous, or have a sore throat (from a breathing tube, if used). These side effects are temporary and usually resolve quickly.

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8. Can I go home after anesthesia?

It depends on the type of anesthesia and procedure. Some patients go home the same day, while others may need to stay overnight for observation. You’ll need someone to drive you home after receiving sedation or general anesthesia.

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9. Are there risks or side effects?

Like any medical treatment, anesthesia can carry risks, but serious complications are rare. Common side effects may include drowsiness, nausea, or temporary confusion. Your anesthesia provider will discuss any specific risks based on your health.

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10. Can I speak to my anesthesia provider before the procedure?

Yes. You’ll have the opportunity to speak with your CRNA or anesthesiologist before your procedure. They’ll review your medical history, explain the anesthesia plan, and answer any questions you have.